Scalable Autobiographical (Re-)Mediations: the Challenge of Hyper-nonfiction Writing in Joan Didion’s The White Album, Annie Dillard’s Pilgrim at Tinker Creek and Sara Suleri’s Meatless Days
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13136/2281-4582/2018.i12.397Keywords:
autobiographical nonfiction, digital humanities, American literatureAbstract
The paper shows how selected works of pre-internet American autobiographical nonfiction already presupposed forms of cognitive mapping more typical of recent epistemological developments in the field of digital humanities. By means of a renovated focus on the too-often overlooked potentialities of early electronic literature, my analysis sheds light on the possibility of reenvisioning hypertext as a tool able to mediate the reading experience between the impersonal approach of so-called distant reading more typical of empirical sciences and the subjectiveoriented practice of close reading in the humanities. The second half of the paper narrows its focus on highlighting the ways in which these narratives challenge the capabilities of human cognition. As a whole, my study hopefully illustrates how it is mainly the task of the reader – especially the critical reader – to recognize and make visible in traditional printed texts a number of germinal technological features that not only had not been envisioned or conceived of as such by their authors but that allow us to reconfigure our views on the current characterizations of digital technologies used for macroanalysis of large-scale data sets.References
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Lopate, Phillip. “Introduction.” The Art of the Personal Essay: An Anthology from the Classical Era to the Present. New York: Anchor, 1994.
Bak, Hans ed. Multiculturalism and the Canon of American Culture. Amsterdam: VU University Press, 1993.
Barthes, Roland. “The Death of the Author.” Image, Music, Text. London: Fontana Press, 1977. 142-48.
Blau DuPlessis, Rachel. “f-words: An essay on The Essay.” American Literature 68 (1996): 15-45.
Bolter, Jay. Writing Space: Computers, Hypertext, and the Remediation of Print. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2001.
Bolter, Jay and Richard Grusin. Remediation: Understanding New Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.
Burbules, Nicholas. “Rhetorics of the Web: Hyperreading and Critical Literacy.” Page to Screen: Taking Literacy into the Electronic Era. Ed. Ilana Snyder. London: Routledge, 1997. 102-22.
Burke, Seán. Authorship: From Plato to the Postmodern: A Reader. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1995.
Bush, Vannevar. “As We May Think.” The New Media Reader. Eds. Noah Wardrip-Fruin and Nick Montfort. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2003. 37-47.
Didion, Joan. The White Album. New York: The Noonday Press, 1990.
Dillard, Annie. Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. New York: Harper Collins, 1998.
Drucker, Johanna. “Philosophy and Digital Humanities: A Review of Willard McCarty, Humanities Computing (London and NY: Palgrave, 2005).” Digital Humanities Quarterly 1 (Spring 2007).
http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/1/1/000001/000001.html (Last visited 19/12/2018.)
Eggers, Dave. A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius. London: Picador, 2001.
Harpold, Terry. Ex-Foliation: Reading Machines and the Upgrade Path. Minneapolis, MA: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 2009.
Hayles, Katherine. “Simulating Narratives: What Virtual Creatures Can Teach Us.” Critical Inquiry 26 (1999): 1-26.
Heidegger, Martin. The Question Concerning Technology, and Other Essays. New York: Garland Pub., 1977.
Hutcheon, Linda. A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. New York: Routledge, 1988.
Kirschenbaum, Matthew. Mechanisms: New Media and the Forensic Imagination. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2008.
Landow, George. Elegant Jeremiahs: The Sage from Carlyle to Mailer. Cornell: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1986.
Landow, George. Hypertext 3.0. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.
Lillard, Richard G. American Life in Autobiography. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1956.
Lopate, Phillip. “Introduction.” The Art of the Personal Essay: An Anthology from the Classical Era to the Present. New York: Anchor, 1994.
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