Contest fotografici nel sud statunitense tra il 1960 e il 1965: Il caso di Mississippi e Tennessee
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13136/2281-4582/2018.i11.415Keywords:
Photography, Clarion Ledger, newspaper, Mississippi, TennesseeAbstract
This paper aims to provide an analysis of the snapshots submitted to two Southern newspapers, the Clarion Ledger of Jackson, Mississippi and The Tennessean of Nashville, Tennessee, in a national photographic contest held from 1960 until 1965. Adopting research methodologies from studies on family and vernacular photography, the paper aims to reach a valid image of the society behind the analyzed photos. A research in the above-mentioned newspapers produced a collection of circa 450 snapshots that have been analyzed to answer some basic questions about the society that produced them. Who participated in these contests? How popular was the snapshot hobby in the 1960s southern society? Is it possible to find any kind of social criticism in these shots? What differences existed between the snapshots from Mississippi and those from Tennessee? In fact, although the South was still strictly segregated, Mississippi and Tennessee represented two different aspects of the same Southern culture. Racism in Mississippi was far more violent, while Tennessee had a better racial climate and a smaller percentage of black citizens. Particular interest lies precisely in the role of African Americans as both authors and subjects of the snapshots.References
“A Snapshot Could Win You $1000.” The Tennessean 5 giugno 1960: 28.
“Camera Fans! $31,500.00 in 572 Cash Prizes for Snapshots!” Chicago Tribune 8 luglio 1962: 2-4.
“Here Are Rules in Snapshot Contest.” The Clarion Ledger 6 giugno 1960a: 17.
“National Snapshot Judging is Oct.24.” The Clarion Ledger 17 ottobre 1960b: 10.
“Snapshot Contest Off To Fast Start.” The Clarion Ledger 17 giugno 1963: 5.
“Snapshot Time Here Again-Color Added.” The Clarion Ledger 1 giugno 1961: 12.
Berger, Lynn. “Snapshots, or: Visual Culture’s Clichés.” Photographies 4.2 (2011): 175-190.
Bourdieu, Pierre. Un art moyen. Essai sur les usages sociaux de la photographie. Paris: Ed. de Minuit, 1961.
Chalfen, Richard. “Redundant Imagery: Some Observation on the Use of Snapshot in American Culture.” The Journal of American Culture, 4.1 (1981): 106-113.
Geffroy, Yannick. “Family Photographs: A Visual Heritage.” Visual Anthropology 3.4 (1990): 367-409.
Goc, Nicola. “Snapshot Photography, Women’s Domestic Work, and the ‘Kodak Moment,’ 1910s-1960s.” Home Sweat Home: Perspectives on Housework and Modern Relationships. A cura di Elizabeth Patton e Mimi Choi. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014. 27-45.
Hope, Diane S. “Memorializing Affluence in the Postwar Family.” Visual Rhetoric: A Reader in Communication and American Culture. A cura di Lester C. Olson, Cara A. Finnegan e Diane S. Hope. Thousand Oaks: SAGE, 2008. 313-323.
Key, Valdimer Orlando. Southern Politics in State and Nation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1949.
Langmann, Sten e David Pick. Photography as a Social Research Method. New York: Springer, 2017.
Lovett, Bobby. The Civil Rights in Tennessee: A Narrative History. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005.
McMillen, Neil R. “Organized Resistance to School Desegregation in Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 30.3 (1971): 315-328.
Morgan, Edward P. The 60s Experience: Hard Lessons about Modern America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991.
Peirce, Neal R. The Deep South States of America: People, Politics, and Power in the Seven Deep South States. New York: W.W. Norton, 1974.
Peirce, Neal R. The Border South States: People, Politics, and Power in the Five Border South States. New York: W. W. Norton, 1975.
Roberts, Diane. "Living Southern in Southern Living." Dixie Debates: Perspectives on Southern Cultures. A cura di Richard H. King e Helen Taylor. New York: New York University Press, 1996. 85-96.
Rugh, Susan Sessions. Are We There Yet? The Golden Age of American Family Vacations. Lawrence: University of Kansas, 2008.
Schulman, Bruce J. The Seventies: The Great Shift in American Culture, Society and Politics. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001.
U.S Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1961 (Eighty-second Edition). Washington, D.C., 1961.
Voogt, Jan. The War in Vietnam: The View from a Southern Community: Brownsville, Haywood County, Tennessee. Doctoral Thesis, Leiden University, 2005.
West, Nancy Martha. Kodak and the Lens of Nostalgia. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2000.
Wilson, Charles Reagan. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol.4. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
Whalen, Catherine. “Interpreting Vernacular Photography: Finding ‘Me’ – A Case Study.” Using Visual Evidence. A cura di Richard Howells. London: McGraw-Hill, 2009. 78-95.
Whitt, Jan. Burning Crosses and Activist Journalism: Hazel Brannon Smith and the Mississippi Civil Rights Movement. Lanham: University Press of America, 2010.
“Camera Fans! $31,500.00 in 572 Cash Prizes for Snapshots!” Chicago Tribune 8 luglio 1962: 2-4.
“Here Are Rules in Snapshot Contest.” The Clarion Ledger 6 giugno 1960a: 17.
“National Snapshot Judging is Oct.24.” The Clarion Ledger 17 ottobre 1960b: 10.
“Snapshot Contest Off To Fast Start.” The Clarion Ledger 17 giugno 1963: 5.
“Snapshot Time Here Again-Color Added.” The Clarion Ledger 1 giugno 1961: 12.
Berger, Lynn. “Snapshots, or: Visual Culture’s Clichés.” Photographies 4.2 (2011): 175-190.
Bourdieu, Pierre. Un art moyen. Essai sur les usages sociaux de la photographie. Paris: Ed. de Minuit, 1961.
Chalfen, Richard. “Redundant Imagery: Some Observation on the Use of Snapshot in American Culture.” The Journal of American Culture, 4.1 (1981): 106-113.
Geffroy, Yannick. “Family Photographs: A Visual Heritage.” Visual Anthropology 3.4 (1990): 367-409.
Goc, Nicola. “Snapshot Photography, Women’s Domestic Work, and the ‘Kodak Moment,’ 1910s-1960s.” Home Sweat Home: Perspectives on Housework and Modern Relationships. A cura di Elizabeth Patton e Mimi Choi. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014. 27-45.
Hope, Diane S. “Memorializing Affluence in the Postwar Family.” Visual Rhetoric: A Reader in Communication and American Culture. A cura di Lester C. Olson, Cara A. Finnegan e Diane S. Hope. Thousand Oaks: SAGE, 2008. 313-323.
Key, Valdimer Orlando. Southern Politics in State and Nation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1949.
Langmann, Sten e David Pick. Photography as a Social Research Method. New York: Springer, 2017.
Lovett, Bobby. The Civil Rights in Tennessee: A Narrative History. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005.
McMillen, Neil R. “Organized Resistance to School Desegregation in Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 30.3 (1971): 315-328.
Morgan, Edward P. The 60s Experience: Hard Lessons about Modern America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991.
Peirce, Neal R. The Deep South States of America: People, Politics, and Power in the Seven Deep South States. New York: W.W. Norton, 1974.
Peirce, Neal R. The Border South States: People, Politics, and Power in the Five Border South States. New York: W. W. Norton, 1975.
Roberts, Diane. "Living Southern in Southern Living." Dixie Debates: Perspectives on Southern Cultures. A cura di Richard H. King e Helen Taylor. New York: New York University Press, 1996. 85-96.
Rugh, Susan Sessions. Are We There Yet? The Golden Age of American Family Vacations. Lawrence: University of Kansas, 2008.
Schulman, Bruce J. The Seventies: The Great Shift in American Culture, Society and Politics. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001.
U.S Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1961 (Eighty-second Edition). Washington, D.C., 1961.
Voogt, Jan. The War in Vietnam: The View from a Southern Community: Brownsville, Haywood County, Tennessee. Doctoral Thesis, Leiden University, 2005.
West, Nancy Martha. Kodak and the Lens of Nostalgia. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2000.
Wilson, Charles Reagan. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol.4. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
Whalen, Catherine. “Interpreting Vernacular Photography: Finding ‘Me’ – A Case Study.” Using Visual Evidence. A cura di Richard Howells. London: McGraw-Hill, 2009. 78-95.
Whitt, Jan. Burning Crosses and Activist Journalism: Hazel Brannon Smith and the Mississippi Civil Rights Movement. Lanham: University Press of America, 2010.
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2018-06-01
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